IPC Introduction To Para Sports
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Classification in the Paralympic movement
Evidence-based classification
As defined in the IPC Classification Code, the purpose of a Paralympic Sport classification system is to minimize the impact of impairment on the outcome of competition, so that the athletes who succeed in competition are those with best, anthropometry, physiology and psychology and who have enhanced them to best effect (training hard, quality coaching).
See article 2 of the World Para Athletics Classification Project for Physical Impairments.